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Tech Blogs and Updates | Pivotalsoft Vizag

29 April 2025

Ramya.M

WHY ASYNC TASK IS IMPORTANT IN ANDROID?

Asynctask c# is a very important aspect in the android application architecture.

Async task is not but the usage of UI in a proper and easy way. The background operations can be performed easily and the results can be displaced accordingly on that UI thread and it doesn’t require any manipulation for the threads and handlers.
For the thread and the handler async task is the helper class for it and it doesn’t compose to a generic framework of the thread.
Async task used should be applied only for small tasks or the short operations that lasts only for few seconds.
Whereas if you want to keep all the threads running for a longer period of time then it is best to use Java APIs.


THE 4 STEPS TO EXECUTE ASYNC TASK

These 4 steps are the crucial asynctask parameters in the Android operating system.
1.onPreExecute() -

The first step in how to use asynctask in Android starts from here. Before the execution of the task, this is evoked on the UI thread. This step is important for setting up the tasks in the user interface to show all the progress that has been done.

2.doInBackground(Params...)-

The first step is followed by the second one which is principal requirement in the latest asynctask execution.
This task comes up immediately after finishing the execution of the onPreExecute.
Whenever a task takes much longer time to get executed then this step is involved in the computation of the background work.
All the parameters that are present in an asynchronous task are there in this step. And the result that is obtained from this execution will be got back the user by this step after which it will go back to the previous step.
And for the purpose of posting the progress and more in units, the other tasks like publishProgress (Progress...) can be used.
And by using onProgressUpdate(Progress...) all the computing tasks of the UI thread would be published.

3.onProgressUpdate(Progress...)-

the third step is the best asynctask parameter of all that are present.
which gets invokes in the UI thread after getting the call from publishProgress(Progress...).
While the time taken for the execution is undefined. This method is normally used to show all type of progress that goes in the user interface when the execution in the background still goes on.
For instance, we can say it as the to show the progress bar that is being animated or the show logs that are in the text field.

4.onPostExecute(Result)-

the final step is one of the most chief step in having the best android asynctask. after the completion of all the background stuff it becomes active in the UI thread.
And the results that the user get from doing all the background stuff is given to this as a parameter.